The level
of sheen or gloss you select depends as much on appearance
as functionality. Each finish has unique characteristics
that will highlight or hide the character and construction
of the room.
Matt paint is an excellent choice for a uniform appearance
across a large area. It tends to hide dents and bumps, but
it can trap dirt, stain and create a friendly environment
for the growth of fungus more so than a satin or gloss formula.
It will also tend to burnish more than other higher sheen
finishes.
Silk finishes offer a crisp long-lasting just-painted look
and are popular for large wall areas. This finish resists
dirt, stains, and burnishing better than matt paint and
is suitable for high traffic wall areas.
“Eggshell” or medium sheen finishes tend to
be higher performing than general broadwall finishes. This
high quality finish resists fungal growth and is ideal for
areas where high wear will be inevitable like kitchens and
bathrooms.
Water-based interior wall paints are commonly known as “emulsion”
paints.
Satin and gloss finishes nicely set off doors, skirting
boards, trim and other areas that deserve attention. Gloss
paints have higher shine than satin paints. Both finishes
are tough and tend to resist dirt and fungal contamination.
Once only available as solvent-based paints, more user-friendly
water-based alternatives are available today.
Ceiling paints are formulated to diffuse light from lamps
and windows and have excellent spatter resistance, but since
they have low hiding and scrub resistance they are not recommended
for walls. A standard matt paint is also appropriate for
ceilings.